Νέα

Το δεύτερο ντοκιμαντέρ που βασίζεται στην έρευνα του Manifold για το σύστημα παιδικής προστασίας στην Ελλάδα είναι ελεύθερα διαθέσιμο στην πλατφόρμα του VICE Greece. Το ντοκιμαντέρ προβλήθηκε στον τηλεοπτικό σταθμό ΑΝΤ1 στις 29 Ιουνίου 2023.

Το ντοκιμαντέρ παρουσιάζει τους τρόπους με τους οποίους αντιμετωπίζεται η παιδική και εφηβική αναπηρία στην Ελλάδα τόσο από την άποψη των επίσημων πολιτικών όσο και από την άποψη των διαδεδομένων προκαταλήψεων και στερεοτύπων. Συγκεκριμένα, εξετάζει, πρώτον, τις πολιτικές αποκλεισμού των ανάπηρων παιδιών από την ευρύτερη κοινότητα, οι οποίες τα καταδικάζουν είτε στον εγκλεισμό σε ιδρύματα είτε σε «ειδικούς» χώρους μάθησης ή/και απασχόλησης/ψυχαγωγίας.

Δεύτερον, το πώς οι πολιτικές αυτές στερούν από τα ανάπηρα παιδιά τη δυνατότητα να αναπτύξουν δεξιότητες που για το συντριπτικά μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό από αυτά θα μπορούσαν να οδηγήσουν σε μια λειτουργική και αυτοεξυπηρετούμενη ζωή και σε κάθε περίπτωση σε σημαντική βελτίωση της ποιότητας ζωής που απολαμβάνουν. Επίσης, το πώς οι πολιτικές αυτές οδηγούν σε έλλειψη κοινωνικών δεξιοτήτων, αναπαράγοντας εντέλει το ιδρυματικό μοντέλο.

Τρίτον, τον κοινωνικό διαχωρισμό που γεννούν και αναπαράγουν αυτές οι πολιτικές, με αποτέλεσμα ούτε τα ανάπηρα παιδιά να έρχονται σε επαφή με τυπικής ανάπτυξης συνομήλικους και συνομήλικές τους ούτε η ευρύτερη κοινότητα να μαθαίνει να ζει μαζί με ανάπηρους ανθρώπους.

Τέταρτον, το μακροπρόθεσμο αποτέλεσμα αυτών των πολιτικών, δηλαδή το γεγονός ότι καθώς τα μη ανάπηρα παιδιά μεγαλώνουν δίχως ανάπηρα παιδιά στο περιβάλλον τους, ως ενήλικες πλέον αντιμετωπίζουν τα ανάπηρα άτομα με άγνοια, αμηχανία, δυσκολία επικοινωνίας και αισθήματα οίκτου και φρίκης που οδηγούν στην περαιτέρω περιθωριοποίηση.

Στην κάμερα του VICE μιλούν, μεταξύ άλλων, ο Βαγγέλης Τσαγανός, ο οποίος μεγάλωσε στο ΠΙΚΠΑ, ο ανάπηρος ακτιβιστής και σκηνοθέτης, Αντώνης Ρέλλας, η συνήγορος του παιδιού, Θεώνη Κουφονικολάκου, ο Διευθυντής Ψυχικής Υγείας και Κοινωνικής Πρόνοιας του Ινστιτούτου Υγείας του Παιδιού, ψυχίατρος Γιώργος Νικολαΐδης, η Ιωάννα Κουβαριτάκη, δικηγόρος και μητέρα δύο παιδιών, ενός τυπικής και ενός μη τυπικής ανάπτυξης

Fanis Kollias/Solomon

Public opinion in Greece is reeling at the news of a young man killed by the police on Saturday, October 23, during a high-speed chase that ended with motorised police firing a hail of bullets at his car. Information thus far indicates that the man was unarmed, which not only raises questions about the choices made by officers during the incident, but also suggests similarities with a key case that was decided by the European Court of Human Rights in 2004. In that case, the Court has found that Greece had failed both to protect the victim’s right to life from excessive force by its law enforcement officers, and to conduct an adequate investigation. The victim, who in that case ultimately survived, was awarded compensation. 

This key case is one of a number that have been under enhanced supervision by the Council of Europe for the use of potentially lethal force and ill-treatment by law enforcement agents as well as the lack of effective investigations capable of leading to adequate disciplinary and criminal sanctions. 

In September, the Committee of Ministers of the CoE decided to terminate supervision of all but three of these cases, giving particular weight to the promise by Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis that police violence will be addressed. The promise was made in Parliament last March, following wide-spread, public police violence in the Athens suburb of Nea Smyrni.

Saturday’s incident, as well as others that we have been documenting, do not appear to support that the Prime Minister’s promise is being translated to concrete measures that will counter police violence. We believe that police violence and impunity is a chronic and systemic problem that severely undermines the quality of Greek democracy. What is more, we have evidence that despite the Prime Minister’s contentions, police abuses of their legally prescribed powers have been increasing during the term of the present government. 

As we’ve shared with you in previous newsletters, we are working on an in-depth investigation of this issue, drawing on years of experience by some of our members in covering police brutality. The investigation will appear as File 02 in The Manifold Files. 

We are now very happy to announce that this project will form part of a collaboration with Solomon, a Greek non-profit media collective that uses media for social inclusion and aims to promote independent media in the country. Founded in Athens in 2016, Solomon has produced exceptional, in-depth stories on the violations of rights suffered by refugees and migrants, and was nominated for the European Press Prize 2021. As they are widening their scope to include further issues of accountability and transparency linked to those in power, we are proud to join forces with them and plan to also work on stand-alone, joint stories that will appear in Solomon. 

Read our first story (in Greek, to be available in English shortly) > >

The Project is realised with support from a grant by the Open Society Foundations. The grant is managed by Solomon in Greece.

Police violence and impunity is a chronic problem, systematically underreported in the media, that severely undermines the quality of Greek democracy. Some members of The Manifold have been researching it for over ten years. They have reported that in dozens of incidents, including murder and torture by police officers, perpetrators were either exonerated or received extremely lenient punishment both in internal disciplinary inquests and in the criminal courts.

But, let’s be honest, while it is underreported, police violence is not exactly a secret — especially for the authorities themselves. Stories such as this one, written by our members Mariniki Alevizopoulou and Augustine Zenakos three years ago, have shocked people, but things have not changed. We don’t claim to have a complete strategy — much less a solution — to counter the failure of the political leadership and the judiciary to address the issue. So, what do we plan to do?

As with other critical social issues, we believe that for many people the gravity of the problem is lost in a news cycle that, when it is not subservient to political affiliations and therefore purposefully hushes things up, prioritises speed over depth. We will make two things in one: first, we’ll pull all significant evidence on police violence and impunity into a resource of stories, case studies, interviews and relevant documents; then, we’ll turn this resource into a monitor, following up on every case of police violence and publishing all developments as they unfold.

We have already drafted our research and publication strategy for this project, which also involves a collaboration with some esteemed colleagues.

We’ll tell you more soon!